====== degoogling ====== Sometime around 2021 I began to feel that use of Google services constituted a grave threat to my digital sovereignty, and began slowly moving off of them. Here in 2025 I still have a Google account and probably will for the foreseeable future, because Google Fi and Google Fiber remain the best cell service and internet service providers, and you need a Google account to pay for them. Today I use my Google account for five things: * As an OAuth identity for services that require one - literally just Tailscale, I have replaced everything else with email-based accounts * Filling out Google Forms - please stop using these folks, they often require a Google account * Access to shared Google Photos albums * Google Fi (cell service) * Google Fiber (internet) Despite these limited use cases, which are all provided for free with a personal-tier Google account, I still have to pay for Google Suite ($8/month). Why? Because years ago when I wanted to use a custom domain on my Gmail account, I started paying for Google Suite to enable this functionality. When you do this, your Google account is converted from a "Personal" to a "Business" account. This is a one way transition. Once this happens, if you stop paying for it, your level of services drops *below* that offered to a free personal Google account. So unless I want to completely disable my Google account (spoilers: I do, but not yet) I have to continue to pay Google, because they don't offer a downgrade path. Below I share what I have replaced various Google services with. ---- ==== Gmail ==== Migrated from Gmail first to Protonmail, and then in 2023 to Fastmail, which I am much more satisfied with. I was paying for GSuite for Business in order to use a custom domain name, now I pay Fastmail for that. ==== Search ==== I now pay for [[https://kagi.com/|Kagi]]. ==== Google Drive ==== Gdrive has many uses. Replacing it means replacing each function. === File sharing === Tried and rejected: * [[https://www.filestash.app/|Filestash]] - kept running out of space on cloud VMs, S3 integration setup is a little scary, software buggy * [[https://nextcloud.com/|Nextcloud]] - I use this on my intranet, but it's too heavy to host a separate public instance just for filesharing * [[https://github.com/magic-wormhole/magic-wormhole|magic wormhole]] - works, but people don't want to install programs to receive files and the mobile story is bad. shout out [[https://rymdport.github.io/|rymdport]] for favorite client. * [[https://syncthing.net/|Syncthing]] - It's a sync program, it isn't intended for unidirectional file transfer and thus doesn't work well for that purpose I now pay for Dropbox. Upload to folder, share link. Sometimes you just gotta pay and move on. === Cloud storage === Okay, "cloud storage" is not really a function. There's two main reasons we use personal cloud storage: - So that we can store files in one logical "place" and then access them from any device - To save space on our devices There's other reasons, mostly to do with reliability engineering, but those are the main two. TL;DR I now use [[tiered storage]]; what little need I have for internet-attached storage is now met by my home server, which has a lot of storage and is always accessible via tailscale. More on that in [[personal infrastructure]]. ==== Google Photos ==== For hosting my personal photos, I initially replaced Google Photos with [[https://www.photoprism.app/|Photoprism]]. I also tried [[https://immich.app/|Immich]] and while I know this is considered heretical, it doesn't suit my needs. I ultimately gave up on server-based photo management, but that's [[photo management|another story]]. The short of it is that I now store all my photos in a plain local directory synced across devices. === Sharing === Sharing photos is more complicated. The usual situation for me is that I go on a trip with a bunch of people, and afterwards someone sets up a shared Google Photos album, everyone uploads their pictures to "the shared album". When you upload pictures to a "shared album", they are in fact uploaded to your personal Google Photos account and then are published such that anyone with access to the shared album has access to those photos. Consequently you can't add photos to shared albums without storing photos in Google Photos. If you later delete those photos they disappear from the shared album. I have tried various methods of sharing my photos with gphotos users, including: * Uploading my photos "to" the shared album, advising all participants that they will be deleted in 2 weeks, and then deleting them * Zipping the photos and sharing the zip via one of the methods described in the previous section My current solution is to dump all my photos into a Dropbox album and send people the link. Whenever I need to free up space I delete the dropbox folder. I still have all the photos locally in my own library so I can reshare if needed. This is much to the chagrin of people I go on group trips with, because they don't understand why I can't just use Google Photos like them and I end up being viewed as a source of inconvenience. ==== Google Contacts & Calendar ==== I run Nextcloud on my home server and have replaced G services with Nextcloud's [[wp>CardDAV]] and [[wp>CalDAV]] implementations. These legitimately work better than Google Calendar and Google Contacts, especially on iOS which has first class support for CardDAV and CalDAV baked into the system; consequently system apps and facilities that rely on accurate calendar and contact sync work flawlessly. ==== YouTube ==== For hosting my own videos, I have replaced it with [[https://qtube.qlyoung.net/|Peertube]], although my YouTube channel is still up because I haven't gotten around to wiping it yet. Unfortunately [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhFsz0OqOJA|one video]] I made has popped off, and since it's educational I'm a little reluctant to take it down. I will probably make a video explaining how to get to my Peertube, upload that to YouTube, and then take everything else down. Then when I finally get around to deleting my Google account, that will disappear too. Of course I still watch videos on YouTube, and I still subscribe to channels. However, I do it via a self-hosted instance of [[https://invidious.io/|invidious]]. This way all my subscription data information etc is kept on my home server. On my iPhone I use [[https://github.com/yattee/yattee|yattee]] as a client to my Invidious instance, so I get a YouTube app-like experience. Also has the side effect of being ad-free :-) ==== Keep ==== See [[note taking programs]]. ==== Android / Play Services ==== Bought an [[iPhone]]. {{tag>self-hosting technology}}